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| c. 1100 BC |
| | | Athens, not reached by the invading Dorians, becomes a surviving outpost of Mycenaean civilization | |
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| c. 900 BC |
| | | With the encouragements of Athens, non-Dorian Greeeks migrate to form colonies on the west coast of Anatolia | |
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| c. 630 BC |
| | | The Areopagus, named from the hill on Athens where it meets, is the council through which the nobles keep power in their own hands | |
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| c. 625 BC |
| | | Hereditary aristocrats hold nearly all political power and own most of the land in Attica | |
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| c. 600 BC |
| | | The free smallholding peasants of Attica fall increasingly into debt, compelled to pay a sixth of all their produce to a creditor | |
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| 594 BC |
| | | Solon is elected archon in Athens, immediately cancelling the debts of the peasants of Attica and making it illegal to enslave a debtor | |
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| 594 BC |
| | | Solon makes every Athenian citizen a member of the ecclesia, responsible for the election of archons, thus laying the first cornerstone of Athenian democracy | |
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| 560 BC |
| | | Peisistratos seizes power in Athens and rules as a benevolent dictator for more than thirty years | |
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| 534 BC |
| | | Thespis, traditionally considered the first actor, wins the drama competition in Athens | |
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| 510 BC |
| | | The Athenian ruler Hippias is toppled by the nobles of Attica, with the help of Sparta | |
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